Table Of Contents

Quick Profile

Height

17.50 - 20.50 inches

Weight

30 - 40 pounds

Lifespan

12 - 14 years

Environment

Indoors & Outdoors

Personality

affectionate, intelligent, energetic

Activity Level

Active

Affection Level

Very Affectionate

Handleable

Yes

Coexist

Yes

Hypoallergenic

No

Sheds

Yes

Travel Friendly

Yes

Child Friendly

Yes

Difficulty - Medium

Cost

  • Annual costs can range from $1,000 to $2,500, including food, routine veterinary care, grooming supplies, and potential health issues specific to the breed such as hip dysplasia

Time

  • Brittany Spaniels require significant daily exercise and mental stimulation, typically needing at least 1-2 hours of vigorous activity per day, which translates to about 7-14 hours per week

Knowledge

  • Owners need a good understanding of dog behavior, training techniques, and the specific needs of high-energy hunting breeds

Maintenance

  • Regular grooming is necessary, including weekly brushing, occasional baths, nail trimming, and ear cleaning, as well as consistent training and socialization throughout the dog's life

Guide

  • Brittany Spaniels thrive in homes with large, securely fenced yards where they can run and play freely, as they require at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily to maintain their physical and mental well-being.
  • While Brittanys can adapt to apartment living if given sufficient exercise, a house with ample outdoor space is ideal for this energetic breed, allowing them to burn off their considerable energy and satisfy their hunting instincts.
  • The indoor living space for a Brittany should be spacious enough to accommodate their medium size and active nature, with room for them to move around comfortably and access to windows for mental stimulation.
  • Brittanys do well in moderate temperatures, typically between 60-75°F (15-24°C), but can tolerate slightly cooler or warmer conditions if properly acclimated and provided with appropriate shelter.
  • A doghouse or sheltered area should be provided for outdoor time, measuring approximately 36 inches long by 25 inches wide by 27 inches high to comfortably fit an adult Brittany, and it should be insulated to protect against extreme temperatures.
  • For indoor crating, an intermediate-sized crate measuring about 36 inches long by 24 inches wide by 27 inches high is suitable for an adult Brittany, allowing them enough room to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
  • Brittanys don't have specific humidity requirements but do best in environments with moderate humidity levels, typically between 30-50%, to maintain healthy skin and coat.
  • The living area should include comfortable bedding, such as a padded dog bed or blankets, placed in a quiet corner of the home where the dog can rest undisturbed.
  • Provide various toys and interactive puzzles throughout the living space to keep the intelligent Brittany mentally stimulated and prevent boredom-induced destructive behaviors.
  • Ensure the habitat includes easily accessible fresh water at all times, with multiple water stations both indoors and outdoors if possible.
  • Create a designated feeding area away from high-traffic zones in the home, with non-slip food and water bowls appropriate for a medium-sized dog.
  • Incorporate agility equipment or obstacle courses in the yard to satisfy the Brittany's natural athleticism and provide additional physical and mental stimulation.
  • Brittany Spaniels require a diet high in protein to support their active lifestyle, with 25-30% of their calories coming from quality animal protein sources such as chicken, turkey, fish, or lamb.
  • Feed adult Brittany Spaniels 1.37 to 2.34 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals, adjusting the amount based on their activity level, age, and weight.
  • Puppies need more frequent meals, starting with three times a day until about 4 months of age, then transitioning to twice daily feedings, with portions ranging from 0.33 to 1.75 cups per day depending on their age and size.
  • Include healthy fats in your Brittany's diet, comprising about 15-20% of their caloric intake, to provide energy and support coat health, with sources like fish oil and flaxseed offering beneficial omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
  • Incorporate complex carbohydrates from vegetables and fruits, such as sweet potatoes, carrots, and berries, to provide essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber, but limit carbohydrate content to around 30-40% of their diet.
  • Ensure your Brittany has access to fresh, clean water at all times, especially given their active nature, to maintain proper hydration.
  • Avoid feeding your Brittany table scraps or foods toxic to dogs, including chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and foods containing xylitol.
  • Monitor your Brittany's weight regularly and adjust food portions as needed to maintain a healthy body condition, as obesity can lead to health issues in this active breed.
  • Consider feeding a grain-free diet if your Brittany shows signs of food sensitivities or allergies, but consult with your veterinarian before making significant dietary changes.
  • Supplement your Brittany's diet with probiotics and digestive enzymes to support gut health and nutrient absorption, especially if they have sensitive stomachs or digestive issues.
  • Transition to any new food gradually over 7-10 days, mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old to avoid digestive upset.
  • For senior Brittany Spaniels, reduce daily food intake to 1.14 to 2 cups and consider switching to a senior-specific formula with joint-supporting nutrients like glucosamine and chondroitin.
  • Brittany Spaniels have a medium-length coat that requires regular brushing at least once or twice a week to prevent matting and remove loose hair. During shedding seasons, which typically occur in spring and fall, you may need to brush your Brittany daily to keep up with the increased hair loss.
  • Bathing your Brittany Spaniel should be done on an as-needed basis, typically every 4-6 weeks or when they get particularly dirty or smelly. Overbathing can strip the natural oils from their coat, so it's important not to bathe them too frequently unless advised by a veterinarian.
  • Trim your Brittany's nails every 2-4 weeks, or as needed when you hear them clicking on hard surfaces. Use a nail clipper designed for dogs and be careful not to cut into the quick, which is the blood vessel inside the nail.
  • Brush your Brittany's teeth at least 2-3 times a week to prevent tartar buildup and maintain good oral hygiene. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush for best results.
  • Clean your Brittany's ears weekly with a gentle, dog-safe ear cleaner to prevent infections, especially if they spend a lot of time swimming or in humid environments. Be careful not to insert anything into the ear canal.
  • Regularly check and clean your Brittany's eyes, wiping away any discharge with a damp, soft cloth to prevent irritation or infection.
  • Trim the hair around your Brittany's paw pads to prevent matting and reduce the amount of dirt and debris they track into your home. This can be done every 4-6 weeks or as needed.
  • Keep your Brittany's living area clean by washing their bedding weekly, vacuuming regularly, and promptly cleaning up any accidents to maintain a hygienic environment for both your pet and your family.
  • Brittany Spaniels are high-energy dogs that require at least 60 to 90 minutes of vigorous exercise daily to maintain their physical and mental well-being. This breed thrives on activities that engage both their body and mind, so it's crucial to provide a variety of exercises and enrichment opportunities.
  • For physical exercise, consider taking your Brittany on long walks, jogs, or hikes. They excel in activities like fetch, frisbee, and swimming, which can help burn off their excess energy. Aim for at least two 30-minute sessions of intense activity per day, with additional playtime and shorter walks as needed.
  • Mental stimulation is equally important for Brittany Spaniels. Puzzle toys, treat-dispensing balls, and interactive games can keep their minds engaged. Spend 15 to 20 minutes daily on training sessions, teaching new tricks or reinforcing obedience commands to challenge their intellect.
  • Brittanys have a strong hunting instinct, so activities that tap into this drive can be particularly rewarding. Set up scent trails in your yard or home, hiding treats or toys for your dog to find. This engages their powerful sense of smell and provides mental stimulation.
  • Agility training is an excellent way to combine physical exercise with mental challenges. Set up an obstacle course in your backyard with jumps, tunnels, and weave poles. Start with 10-15 minutes of agility practice a few times a week, gradually increasing the duration and complexity as your dog becomes more proficient.
  • Socialization is crucial for Brittany Spaniels. Regular trips to the dog park or playdates with other dogs can provide both physical exercise and mental stimulation. Aim for at least 2-3 social outings per week, lasting 30 minutes to an hour each.
  • Rotating toys is an effective way to keep your Brittany engaged. Have a selection of 10-15 different toys and rotate them every few days to maintain novelty. Include a mix of chew toys, plush toys, and interactive puzzles to cater to different play styles.
  • Consider enrolling your Brittany in canine sports like flyball, dock diving, or nose work competitions. These activities provide structured exercise and mental challenges while allowing your dog to showcase their natural abilities. Participate in training sessions or competitions 1-2 times per week if possible.
  • Brittanys benefit from having a job or purpose. Teach them to help with household chores like fetching the newspaper or carrying light items. Spend 5-10 minutes daily on these tasks to give them a sense of accomplishment and mental stimulation.
  • Create an enriching environment at home by setting up a digging pit in the yard or hiding treats around the house for your Brittany to find. Refresh these enrichment activities weekly to keep them interesting and challenging for your dog.
  • Care Tips
    • Brittany Spaniels are generally healthy dogs, but they can be prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism. Regular check-ups with a veterinarian, typically once or twice a year, are essential to monitor for these conditions and maintain overall health. Keep an eye out for signs of illness or injury, including changes in appetite, energy levels, or behavior, and seek veterinary attention promptly if you notice anything unusual.
    • Vaccinations are crucial for protecting your Brittany Spaniel from various diseases. Follow a puppy vaccination schedule that includes core vaccines like distemper, parvovirus, and rabies, starting at 6-8 weeks of age and continuing until 16-20 weeks. Adult dogs should receive booster shots as recommended by your veterinarian, typically every 1-3 years for core vaccines.
    • Parasite control is an important aspect of your Brittany Spaniel's health care. Use monthly heartworm preventatives that also protect against other parasites like whipworms. Regularly deworm your dog as recommended by your veterinarian, typically every 3-6 months. Check for fleas and ticks regularly, especially after outdoor activities, and use appropriate preventatives as advised by your vet.
    • Dental care is crucial for Brittany Spaniels, as they are prone to dental disease. Brush your dog's teeth daily or at least 2-3 times a week using dog-specific toothpaste. Provide dental chews or toys to help reduce tartar buildup, and schedule professional dental cleanings with your veterinarian as needed, typically every 1-2 years.
    • Maintain a healthy diet and exercise routine for your Brittany Spaniel to prevent obesity and related health issues. Feed high-quality dog food appropriate for their age and activity level, and provide plenty of exercise, aiming for at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity daily. Regular grooming, including brushing their coat 2-3 times a week and trimming nails every 2-4 weeks, will help you spot any skin issues or abnormalities early on.
  • Illnesses To Look Out For
    • Brittany Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them relatively easy to train, but they can be stubborn at times. Start training your Brittany Spaniel as early as possible, ideally when they are still a puppy, to establish good habits and behaviors. Consistent, positive reinforcement training methods work best for this breed, as they respond well to rewards and praise.
    • Begin with basic obedience training, teaching your Brittany Spaniel commands such as "sit," "stay," "come," and "heel." Use treats, toys, or verbal praise as rewards to encourage good behavior. Aim for short, frequent training sessions of about 5-10 minutes, 2-3 times a day, to keep your dog engaged and prevent boredom.
    • Socialization is crucial for Brittany Spaniels. Expose your dog to various people, animals, environments, and situations from a young age, typically between 3 and 16 weeks old. This helps prevent fear and anxiety later in life. Take your Brittany Spaniel to puppy classes, dog parks, and on walks in different neighborhoods to broaden their experiences.
    • Brittany Spaniels have high energy levels and require plenty of mental and physical stimulation. Incorporate training exercises into their daily routine, such as puzzle toys, scent work, or agility training, to keep their minds engaged and prevent destructive behaviors. Aim for at least 60-90 minutes of exercise and mental stimulation per day.
    • Use positive reinforcement techniques like clicker training or marker words to communicate effectively with your Brittany Spaniel. When your dog performs a desired behavior, immediately mark it with a click or word like "yes," followed by a reward. This helps your dog understand which behaviors are correct and reinforces them.
    • Address any behavioral issues promptly and consistently. Brittany Spaniels may develop habits like excessive barking, digging, or chasing if not properly trained. Redirect unwanted behaviors to more appropriate activities and always reward good behavior. Avoid using punishment-based methods, as they can damage the trust between you and your dog.
    • Teach your Brittany Spaniel recall commands, as their hunting instincts may cause them to chase after small animals or birds. Practice recall in a safe, enclosed area before moving to more distracting environments. Use a long leash for added safety during training sessions in open spaces.
    • Crate training can be beneficial for Brittany Spaniels, providing them with a safe space and aiding in housebreaking. Introduce the crate gradually, making it a positive experience with treats and comfortable bedding. Never use the crate as punishment, and limit crate time to no more than 3-4 hours at a time for adult dogs.
    • Leash training is important for Brittany Spaniels, as they can be prone to pulling due to their energetic nature. Start with short walks, rewarding your dog for walking calmly by your side. Gradually increase the duration and difficulty of walks as your dog improves. Consider using a front-clip harness if pulling persists.
    • Brittany Spaniels excel in various dog sports and activities, such as hunting, agility, flyball, and obedience trials. Engaging in these activities can provide excellent mental and physical stimulation while strengthening the bond between you and your dog. Start introducing these activities around 6-12 months of age, depending on your dog's individual development.