Best Dog Crates for Yorkshire Terriers

Dog crates are essential tools for Yorkshire Terrier owners, providing these small but spirited dogs with a secure personal space while aiding in various aspects of pet care from house training to travel safety. Finding the right crate for your Yorkie requires understanding both the unique needs of this breed and the different types of crates available on the market. This comprehensive guide will explore everything you need to know about selecting the perfect crate for your Yorkshire Terrier, introducing your pet to their new space, and using crates effectively and safely.

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Understanding Yorkshire Terriers and Their Crating Needs

Yorkshire Terriers, affectionately known as Yorkies, are small toy breeds with larger-than-life personalities. Despite their diminutive size—typically weighing between 4-7 pounds and standing 7-8 inches tall—these dogs possess an adventurous spirit and confident demeanor. Their small stature makes them particularly suited for crate training, as they require less space than larger breeds while still benefiting from the security a crate provides.

Yorkies are known for their loyalty and affection toward their owners, but they can also exhibit some stubbornness during training. This characteristic makes proper crate training even more valuable. Yorkshire Terriers are also notorious for their delicate physical build; they have fine bones and can be prone to injury if not properly contained during travel or when left unsupervised.

Crates serve multiple purposes for Yorkshire Terrier owners:

• House training aid: Crates leverage a dog's natural reluctance to soil their sleeping area, making potty training more efficient.
• Safe haven: For Yorkies, who may feel vulnerable due to their small size, a crate provides a secure retreat.
• Travel safety: Properly secured crates protect these small dogs during car rides and other travels.
• Behavior management: Crates can prevent destructive behaviors when Yorkies are left alone, protecting both your possessions and your pet from potential hazards.
• Anxiety reduction: Many Yorkshire Terriers find comfort in having their own defined space, which can help reduce separation anxiety.

When considering crates for Yorkshire Terriers specifically, it's important to remember that these dogs are not only small but also tend to be sensitive to their environments. They appreciate comfort and warmth, making the interior setup of their crate particularly important.

Types of Dog Crates Suitable for Yorkshire Terriers

Several types of dog crates are available on the market, each with its own advantages and disadvantages for Yorkshire Terriers:

Wire Crates

Wire crates offer excellent ventilation and visibility, allowing your Yorkie to see their surroundings. These crates typically fold flat for easy storage and often come with divider panels that can be adjusted as your puppy grows. For Yorkshire Terriers, who sometimes suffer from anxiety when they can't see their owners, the visibility of wire crates can be beneficial.

However, wire crates can seem less cozy than other options. To make them more comfortable for your Yorkie, you'll likely want to add soft bedding. Additionally, the spacing between wires should be appropriate for a small breed like a Yorkshire Terrier to prevent any risk of injury.

Plastic Crates

Plastic crates (often called kennel or airline-approved crates) provide more privacy and a den-like environment that many Yorkshire Terriers appreciate. These crates are generally easy to clean and provide more insulation against drafts, making them comfortable for Yorkies who can be sensitive to cold.

Plastic crates are also excellent for travel and are often required for air travel. The solid walls can help anxious Yorkies feel more secure by limiting visual stimulation. On the downside, they offer less ventilation than wire crates and can be harder to store when not in use.

Soft-Sided Crates

Soft-sided crates are lightweight and portable, making them convenient for travel with your Yorkshire Terrier. They're typically made of fabric over a metal or plastic frame and often feature mesh windows for ventilation and visibility.

While these crates are comfortable and cozy for Yorkies, they're less durable than hard-sided alternatives. A determined Yorkshire Terrier might be able to chew or claw through the fabric, making these crates better suited for well-trained dogs or short-term use.

Fashion Crates

Fashion crates are designed to blend with home décor, often resembling furniture pieces like end tables. For Yorkshire Terrier owners concerned about the appearance of traditional crates in their homes, these can be an attractive option.

These crates can provide a comfortable, permanent spot for your Yorkie while complementing your interior design. However, they tend to be more expensive than standard crates and may not be as portable or versatile.

Key Features to Look for in a Yorkshire Terrier Crate

When selecting a crate for your Yorkshire Terrier, several key features should be considered:

Size and Dimensions

The perfect crate for a Yorkshire Terrier should be small enough to provide security but large enough for comfort. For an adult Yorkie, a crate measuring approximately 18-22 inches in length, 12-16 inches in width, and 14-16 inches in height is typically appropriate. This size allows your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably without providing so much space that they might use one corner as a bathroom area.

If you're getting a crate for a Yorkie puppy, consider a model with a divider panel that can be adjusted as they grow. This prevents them from having too much space initially while allowing the crate to remain useful as they reach their adult size.

Material and Durability

Yorkshire Terriers may be small, but some can be quite determined when they want to escape confinement. Choose materials based on your dog's temperament and chewing tendencies. Wire crates offer durability against chewing but make sure the coating won't chip off if your Yorkie does attempt to chew the bars.

For plastic crates, check that the door latches securely and that the plastic is thick enough to withstand a determined Yorkie. Soft-sided crates should only be used with well-behaved Yorkshire Terriers who won't attempt to chew or scratch their way out.

Safety Features

Safety should be a primary concern when selecting a crate. Look for rounded edges to prevent injuries, secure latches that a clever Yorkie can't manipulate, and stable construction that won't collapse or tip over easily. All hardware should be securely attached with no small parts that could become choking hazards if detached.

For wire crates, the spacing between bars should be close enough that a Yorkshire Terrier can't get their head stuck between them. Plastic crates should have adequate ventilation holes to ensure proper air circulation.

Comfort Features

Yorkshire Terriers appreciate comfort, so consider crates that accommodate soft bedding or come with padded floors. Some crates include removable trays that make cleaning easier in case of accidents. Proper ventilation is essential to keep your Yorkie comfortable in all seasons.

Portability

If you travel frequently with your Yorkshire Terrier, portability becomes an important consideration. Look for lightweight crates with carrying handles or collapsible designs that can be easily transported. For car travel, ensure the crate can be securely fastened with a seatbelt or other restraint system.

Tips for Introducing Your Yorkshire Terrier to a Crate

Introducing your Yorkshire Terrier to their crate properly is crucial for successful crate training. Here's a step-by-step approach:

Creating Positive Associations

The foundation of successful crate training is helping your Yorkie form positive associations with their crate. Place treats inside the crate randomly throughout the day, allowing your dog to discover them on their own. This creates the impression that the crate is a source of good things.

Use toys and comfortable bedding to make the crate inviting. Consider placing one of your worn t-shirts or a blanket with your scent in the crate to provide comfort, especially for puppies or newly adopted Yorkshire Terriers.

Gradual Introduction

Never force your Yorkshire Terrier into the crate or use it as punishment. Start by placing the crate in an area where your family spends time, with the door open and secured so it won't accidentally close and frighten your dog.

Encourage your Yorkie to explore the crate at their own pace. Toss favorite toys or treats inside and praise them when they enter. Initially, allow them to come and go freely, building confidence in the space.

Feeding in the Crate

Once your Yorkshire Terrier is comfortable entering the crate, begin feeding their meals near or inside it. If they're still hesitant, start with the food bowl just outside the crate and gradually move it further inside with subsequent meals.

When your Yorkie is eating comfortably with the food bowl placed at the back of the crate, begin closing the door while they eat, opening it immediately after they finish. Over time, leave the door closed for progressively longer periods after meals.

Short Confinement Sessions

Begin with short periods of confinement when your Yorkshire Terrier is already tired or relaxed. Sit quietly near the crate for a few minutes, then move away but stay in the same room. Gradually increase the distance you move from the crate and the duration of confinement.

If your Yorkie whines or barks, avoid letting them out until there's a brief pause in the vocalization to prevent reinforcing the behavior. However, if they show signs of extreme distress, you may need to back up to a previous stage of training.

Building Duration

Gradually extend the length of time your Yorkshire Terrier spends in the crate, always ensuring they have appropriate exercise and bathroom breaks before and after crating. A general guideline is that adult Yorkies can stay in a crate for 4-6 hours maximum during the day, though puppies require much more frequent breaks.

For nighttime crating, place the crate in your bedroom initially so your Yorkie can see and smell you. This provides reassurance and allows you to hear if they need a middle-of-the-night bathroom break. As they become more comfortable, you can gradually move the crate to your preferred location.

Troubleshooting Common Challenges

Yorkshire Terriers can be stubborn at times, and some may resist crate training initially. If your Yorkie seems fearful of the crate, try disassembling it and introducing just the bottom tray with bedding first, then gradually add the sides and top.

For dogs that bark excessively in the crate, ensure they've had adequate exercise before crating and try covering the crate partially with a breathable blanket to create a more den-like environment. Consistent training and patience are key to overcoming resistance.

Best Practices for Using Dog Crates with Yorkshire Terriers

Once your Yorkshire Terrier is crate trained, follow these best practices to ensure the crate remains a positive part of their routine:

Daily Usage Guidelines

Establish a consistent schedule for crate time that aligns with your daily routine. Yorkshire Terriers thrive on predictability, so regular timing for meals, crating, walks, and play helps reduce anxiety.

Never use the crate for excessively long periods. Adult Yorkshire Terriers shouldn't be crated for more than 6-8 hours maximum, and puppies need much more frequent breaks based on their age (roughly one hour per month of age).

Do's and Don'ts

Do:

• Provide appropriate toys that can't be easily destroyed or present choking hazards
• Ensure the crate remains clean and comfortable
• Give your Yorkie plenty of exercise and attention when not crated
• Use the crate consistently as part of your routine

Don't:

• Use the crate as punishment
• Leave collars or harnesses on your Yorkie while crated to prevent snagging
• Place the crate in drafty areas, direct sunlight, or near heating sources
• Expect your Yorkshire Terrier to stay in the crate all day while you're at work without a midday break

Safety Considerations

Always ensure the crate door is securely latched to prevent escapes or accidental injuries. Remove any toys with small parts or items that could be chewed and swallowed when your Yorkshire Terrier is unsupervised in the crate.

During hot weather, be especially vigilant about ventilation and temperature. Yorkshire Terriers can be sensitive to heat, so place the crate in a cool, well-ventilated area of your home. During colder months, ensure the crate isn't in a drafty location and provide warm bedding.

Maintenance and Cleaning

Regularly wash any bedding in the crate using mild, unscented detergent to keep it clean and fresh. For wire crates, check periodically for any sharp edges or loose components. Plastic crates should be wiped down weekly with pet-safe cleaner to prevent odor buildup.

Replace any damaged parts or accessories immediately to ensure your Yorkshire Terrier's safety. If using a plastic tray in a wire crate, remove and clean it regularly, especially during house training.

FAQs About Dog Crates for Yorkshire Terriers

How do I know if a crate is safe for my Yorkie?

A safe crate for a Yorkshire Terrier should be appropriately sized, made of durable, non-toxic materials, and free from sharp edges or small parts that could be chewed off and swallowed. Check that all latches work properly and that there are no gaps where your Yorkie could get their head or paws stuck. The crate should be stable and not tip over easily when your dog moves around inside it.

For wire crates, inspect the spacing between bars to ensure your small Yorkie can't get their head stuck. For plastic crates, confirm there are adequate ventilation holes. All crates should allow enough room for your Yorkshire Terrier to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably without excess space that might encourage them to use one corner as a bathroom area.

What should I do if my Yorkie refuses to use the crate?

If your Yorkshire Terrier resists crate training, take a step back and slow down the process. Make sure the crate is inviting with comfortable bedding and safe toys. Try feeding your Yorkie progressively closer to the crate until they're comfortable eating inside it with the door open.

For particularly reluctant dogs, try covering the crate partially to create a more den-like environment. Some Yorkshire Terriers respond well to special high-value treats reserved exclusively for crate time. Patience is essential—avoid forcing your dog into the crate as this can create negative associations that are difficult to overcome.

If resistance continues, evaluate whether there might be physical discomfort (like joint pain) or a previous negative experience causing the aversion. In some cases, consulting with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist may be helpful.

How long can a Yorkshire Terrier stay in a crate?

Adult Yorkshire Terriers shouldn't be crated for more than 6-8 hours maximum, and this should not be a regular everyday occurrence. Puppies can only control their bladders for shorter periods—roughly one hour for each month of age. For example, a three-month-old Yorkie puppy shouldn't be crated for more than three hours without a bathroom break.

Yorkshire Terriers are social animals that need interaction and exercise. Excessive crating can lead to behavioral problems, depression, and anxiety. If your schedule requires longer absences, consider arranging for a dog walker, pet sitter, or doggy daycare as alternatives to extended crate time.

Should I cover my Yorkie's crate?

Covering a Yorkshire Terrier's crate can be beneficial in many cases, as it creates a more den-like environment that can help anxious dogs feel secure. A cover can also reduce visual stimulation that might excite or disturb your Yorkie, particularly in busy households or during the night.

If you choose to cover the crate, use a breathable material like a cotton sheet or specialized crate cover, and ensure there's still adequate ventilation. Leave one side partially uncovered so your Yorkie can see out if they choose to. Never use heavy materials that could restrict airflow, especially in warm weather.

Some Yorkshire Terriers prefer uncovered crates, so observe your dog's behavior to determine their preference. Signs of distress, excessive panting, or attempting to remove the cover suggest your Yorkie might prefer an uncovered crate.

Can I use the same crate for travel and home?

Yes, you can use the same crate for both home and travel, which often helps Yorkshire Terriers feel more secure in changing environments thanks to the familiar space. However, there are some considerations to keep in mind.

For car travel, ensure the crate can be securely fastened to prevent movement during the journey. For air travel, check with your airline as they typically have specific requirements for pet carriers. Most airlines require airline-approved plastic crates with proper ventilation and secure closures.

If you frequently transition between home and travel use, a collapsible wire crate with a solid carrying case might be most convenient. This provides the security of a hard-sided carrier for travel while giving your Yorkie the open visibility they might prefer at home.

Conclusion

Selecting the right crate for your Yorkshire Terrier is an important decision that impacts both your dog's comfort and your peace of mind. By understanding the specific needs of this small but spirited breed, you can choose a crate that provides security, comfort, and functionality.

Remember that proper introduction and consistent training are just as important as the crate itself. By following the guidelines outlined in this article, you can help your Yorkshire Terrier view their crate as a positive, personal space rather than a place of confinement.

When used appropriately, a dog crate can be an invaluable tool for Yorkshire Terrier owners, providing a safe haven for your pet while helping with house training, preventing destructive behaviors, and ensuring travel safety. With patience and positive reinforcement, crate training can enhance the bond between you and your Yorkie while contributing to a well-adjusted, happy companion.