Best Dog Crates for Shih Tzus

Selecting the right dog crate for your Shih Tzu is a crucial decision that impacts both your pet's comfort and your success in training. Dog crates provide these small companions with a secure, den-like environment that satisfies their natural instincts while offering practical benefits for pet owners. This comprehensive guide explores everything you need to know about dog crates for Shih Tzus, from understanding their unique needs to effectively introducing crates and troubleshooting common issues. With proper selection and training techniques, a crate can become your Shih Tzu's favorite retreat rather than a space they reluctantly tolerate.

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Understanding Your Shih Tzu's Needs

Shih Tzus are friendly, social lapdogs known for their affectionate nature and distinctive appearance. Despite their charming personalities, they present specific challenges that make crate training particularly valuable.

Physical Considerations

Shih Tzus are small dogs, typically weighing between 9-16 pounds when fully grown. Despite their small stature, they need adequate space in their crate to move comfortably. A typical crate for an adult Shih Tzu generally measures around 24 inches in length by 18 inches in width by 19 inches in height. This size allows them sufficient room to stand, sit, turn around, and stretch without excess space that might encourage inappropriate elimination.

Their distinctive long, flowing coat requires special consideration as well. Proper ventilation is crucial to prevent overheating, especially in warmer environments. Additionally, the crate should have smooth edges and surfaces to prevent hair tangling or catching, which can be uncomfortable and potentially damaging to their luxurious coat.

Temperament and Behavioral Traits

Shih Tzus are known for being sociable and affectionate, often forming strong bonds with their owners. This attachment can sometimes lead to separation anxiety when left alone. A properly introduced crate can help mitigate these anxieties by providing a secure space that feels safe and comforting.

It's worth noting that Shih Tzus can be notoriously stubborn and challenging to housebreak. This characteristic makes crate training particularly valuable, as it establishes a routine and leverages their natural reluctance to soil their sleeping area. However, their stubborn streak means that crate training may require extra patience and consistency compared to some other breeds.

Types of Dog Crates Suitable for Shih Tzus

When selecting a crate for your Shih Tzu, you'll encounter several different styles, each with distinct advantages and potential drawbacks.

Wire Crates

Wire crates offer excellent ventilation and visibility, allowing your Shih Tzu to see their surroundings clearly. This visibility can be particularly beneficial for Shih Tzus who experience anxiety when they can't observe what's happening around them.

These crates typically feature a removable tray at the bottom for easy cleaning, an important consideration for a breed that can be challenging to housebreak. Many wire crates also come with divider panels, allowing you to adjust the living space as your puppy grows.

For Shih Tzus specifically, wire crates may benefit from the addition of a cover on at least part of the enclosure. This creates a more den-like environment that can help your pet feel secure and protected while still maintaining adequate airflow.

Plastic Crates

Plastic crates provide a more enclosed, den-like environment that many Shih Tzus appreciate. The solid walls can help dogs who are easily distracted or anxious by limiting visual stimuli from the surroundings.

These crates are generally lightweight and portable, making them excellent options for travel. They typically meet airline requirements if you plan to fly with your Shih Tzu. The enclosed design also offers better protection from drafts, which can be beneficial for this small breed.

However, plastic crates offer less ventilation than wire options, which could be a concern for Shih Tzus with their thick coats. They can also be more challenging to clean thoroughly if accidents occur during house training.

Soft-Sided Crates

Soft-sided crates are lightweight and portable, making them convenient for travel or occasional use. They typically feature mesh windows for ventilation and visibility, while still providing a cozy environment.

For Shih Tzus who are already crate trained and well-behaved, a soft-sided crate can be a comfortable option, particularly for travel or visits to friends and family. They're also easier to store when not in use, which can be advantageous in smaller living spaces.

The primary drawback for Shih Tzus is durability. These determined little dogs can sometimes chew or scratch through fabric materials if determined to escape. Additionally, soft-sided crates can be more difficult to clean thoroughly if accidents occur during house training.

Furniture-Style Crates

Furniture-style crates blend into your home décor while providing your Shih Tzu with their own space. These crates resemble end tables, entertainment centers, or other furniture pieces, with a crate discreetly built in.

For Shih Tzu owners concerned about aesthetics, furniture-style crates offer a way to incorporate a crate into your living space without disrupting your home's design. This can be particularly appealing since Shih Tzus are companion dogs who prefer to be near their family members.

These crates typically feature solid sides with slatted or grated doors, providing a balance of security and visibility. The enclosed design creates a den-like environment that many Shih Tzus find comforting. However, they may offer less ventilation than wire crates, which should be considered given the Shih Tzu's thick coat.

Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Crate

When selecting a crate for your Shih Tzu, several specific features deserve careful consideration to ensure you're providing the best possible environment for your furry companion.

Size Considerations

The right size is crucial for effective crate training and your Shih Tzu's comfort. A crate should be just large enough for your dog to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably. For an adult Shih Tzu, this typically translates to a crate measuring approximately 24 inches long by 18 inches wide by 19 inches tall.

If you're purchasing a crate for a Shih Tzu puppy, consider one with a divider panel. This allows you to adjust the living space as your puppy grows, preventing them from using one end as a bathroom while sleeping at the other end—a common issue that can complicate house training.

Ventilation and Temperature Regulation

Adequate ventilation is especially important for Shih Tzus due to their thick double coats. Poor airflow can lead to overheating, particularly in warmer environments or during summer months.

Wire crates naturally excel in this area, but if you opt for a plastic or furniture-style crate, ensure it has sufficient ventilation holes or openings. Position the crate away from direct sunlight, heaters, or drafty areas to maintain a comfortable temperature for your Shih Tzu.

Security Features

Check that any crate you consider has secure latches or closing mechanisms that your clever Shih Tzu cannot easily manipulate. Doors should close firmly but not require excessive force to open, which could potentially cause injury if your dog bumps against them.

Corners and edges should be smooth without any sharp protrusions that could catch your Shih Tzu's flowing coat or cause injury. For wire crates, ensure the spacing between bars is appropriate—narrow enough that your Shih Tzu cannot get their head stuck between them.

Ease of Cleaning

Shih Tzus can be challenging to house train, making easy cleaning an essential feature for their crates. Look for crates with removable, washable trays that allow for quick cleanup of accidents.

For wire crates, plastic trays should slide out easily for cleaning. Plastic crates should be straightforward to disassemble for thorough cleaning. If selecting a soft-sided crate, check whether the fabric is machine washable or at least easy to spot clean.

Tips for Introducing and Using Dog Crates

Successfully introducing your Shih Tzu to their crate is crucial for creating positive associations and ensuring they view it as a safe, comfortable space rather than a punishment or confinement.

Creating Positive First Impressions

When introducing your Shih Tzu to a new crate, it's essential to create positive associations from the very beginning. Set up the crate in a quiet area of your home where your dog can explore it without feeling overwhelmed. Place comfortable bedding inside to make it inviting, and ensure there's always fresh water available.

Initially, secure the crate door open so it cannot accidentally close and frighten your dog. Allow your Shih Tzu to investigate the crate at their own pace without forcing them inside. Placing treats inside the crate can encourage exploration and create positive associations.

Gradual Introduction Process

Patience is vital when crate training a Shih Tzu. Begin by feeding your dog their meals near the crate, gradually moving the food bowl closer to and eventually inside the crate. This creates a positive association between the crate and one of your dog's favorite activities—eating.

Once your Shih Tzu is comfortable entering the crate for meals, begin closing the door for short periods while you remain in the room. Gradually increase the duration, always ensuring the experience remains positive. If your dog shows signs of distress, you may need to take a step back in the training process.

Remember that crate training can take up to six months of consistent effort. The stubborn nature of Shih Tzus may require extra patience, but consistent, positive reinforcement will eventually yield results.

Establishing a Routine

Consistency is key to successful crate training, particularly for Shih Tzus who thrive on routine. Establish regular times for crating your dog, such as during meals, short rest periods throughout the day, and overnight sleeping.

Before placing your Shih Tzu in their crate, ensure they've had an opportunity to exercise and eliminate. A tired dog is more likely to rest calmly in their crate, and preventing accidents is crucial for successful house training.

Using the Crate for House Training

Crate training is particularly valuable for house training Shih Tzus, who are notoriously difficult to housebreak. Most dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area, making a properly sized crate an effective tool for teaching bladder and bowel control.

Establish a consistent schedule for taking your Shih Tzu outside to eliminate—immediately after waking up, after meals, after play sessions, and before bedtime. When they successfully eliminate outdoors, reward them with praise and treats to reinforce the behavior.

If your Shih Tzu has an accident in the house, avoid punishment, which can create negative associations. Instead, calmly clean up the mess and reinforce the crate training schedule. Consistency and positive reinforcement are far more effective than punishment.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Several common mistakes can undermine your crate training efforts:

1. Using the crate as punishment: This creates negative associations and defeats the purpose of providing a safe, comfortable space.
2. Leaving your Shih Tzu crated for too long: Adult dogs should generally not be crated for more than 4-5 hours at a time during the day, though they can usually handle overnight crating.
3. Giving in to whining or barking: While you should never ignore signs of genuine distress or need to eliminate, responding to attention-seeking behavior reinforces it.
4. Inconsistent rules: Changing the rules about when and how your dog uses the crate creates confusion and slows the training process.
5. Forcing your dog into the crate: This creates fear and negative associations, undermining the entire training process.

Troubleshooting Difficulties

If your Shih Tzu resists crate training despite your best efforts, consider these strategies:

1. Reassess the crate size and type: Your dog may be uncomfortable with the size, style, or location of the crate.
2. Enhance comfort: Try different bedding materials or add a favorite toy to make the space more inviting.
3. Address possible anxiety: Some Shih Tzus may have separation anxiety that requires additional training approaches or even professional assistance.
4. Check for physical issues: Resistance to crate training can sometimes indicate physical discomfort or health problems, particularly if the behavior change is sudden.
5. Slow down the process: You may need to spend more time at earlier stages of training before progressing to longer periods in the crate.

Safety Recommendations

Always prioritize your Shih Tzu's safety when using a crate:

1. Never leave collars or harnesses on your dog while crated to prevent potential entanglement.
2. Avoid placing toys with small or detachable parts in the crate that could become choking hazards.
3. Position the crate away from direct sunlight, heaters, air conditioners, or drafty areas to maintain comfortable temperatures.
4. Regularly inspect the crate for damage, sharp edges, or protruding wires that could cause injury.
5. Never use the crate as a substitute for proper supervision, exercise, and interaction with your pet.

Maintaining and Cleaning Your Dog Crate

Proper maintenance of your Shih Tzu's crate ensures it remains a clean, hygienic, and comfortable environment for your pet.

Regular Cleaning Routine

Establish a regular cleaning schedule for your Shih Tzu's crate to maintain hygiene and prevent odors. Remove and wash bedding weekly, or more frequently if it becomes soiled. For wire crates, remove and clean the tray daily, wiping up any spills or accidents immediately.

Plastic crates should be wiped down regularly with pet-safe cleaning products. Soft-sided crates typically have removable, machine-washable covers that should be laundered according to the manufacturer's instructions.

Deep Cleaning Methods

Periodically, usually once a month, perform a more thorough cleaning of the entire crate:

For wire crates, take them outside or to a bathtub where they can be sprayed with a hose or shower attachment. Use mild soap or a pet-safe disinfectant to scrub all surfaces, paying special attention to corners and crevices where dirt can accumulate. Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry completely before reassembling.

Plastic crates should be disassembled if possible and washed with warm, soapy water. Rinse well to remove all soap residue, which could irritate your Shih Tzu's skin, and dry thoroughly before reassembling.

For furniture-style crates, follow the manufacturer's cleaning instructions, typically involving vacuuming the interior and wiping down surfaces with appropriate cleaners for the material.

Bedding Considerations for Shih Tzus

Select bedding that provides comfort while being appropriate for your Shih Tzu's needs:

1. Washable materials are essential, as Shih Tzus can be challenging to house train, making accidents more likely during the training process.
2. Consider temperature regulation—Shih Tzus can overheat due to their thick coats, so avoid overly insulating bedding, particularly in warmer months.
3. Choose fabrics that won't easily trap and hold your Shih Tzu's hair, as their long coats shed continuously and can make some bedding materials difficult to clean.
4. For puppies or dogs still in the process of house training, waterproof liners beneath fabric bedding can protect the crate itself from damage due to accidents.

FAQs About Dog Crates for Shih Tzus

How do I know if a crate is safe for my Shih Tzu?

A safe crate should be sturdy with no sharp edges, protrusions, or small spaces where your Shih Tzu could become injured or trapped. All latching mechanisms should be secure but not overly complicated. The crate should be properly sized, allowing your Shih Tzu to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably without excess space that might encourage elimination.

Regularly inspect the crate for damage, particularly if your Shih Tzu tends to chew or scratch at it. Wire crates should have no bent or broken bars, plastic crates should be free of cracks or broken pieces, and soft-sided crates should have no tears or damaged zippers that could create escape opportunities or hazards.

What should I do if my Shih Tzu refuses to use the crate?

Resistance to crate training is not uncommon, particularly with the sometimes stubborn Shih Tzu breed. If your dog refuses to enter or shows distress in the crate, return to basics. Make the crate more inviting with comfortable bedding and favorite toys. Place treats or meals inside to create positive associations.

Never force your dog into the crate, as this creates negative associations. Instead, be patient and use positive reinforcement to reward even small progress toward crate acceptance. Some Shih Tzus respond well to games that involve the crate, such as tossing treats inside for them to find or hiding favorite toys inside.

If resistance persists, consider whether the crate style is appropriate for your particular dog. Some Shih Tzus prefer more enclosed, den-like environments, while others may feel more secure with better visibility of their surroundings.

How long can I leave my Shih Tzu in a crate?

Adult Shih Tzus should generally not be crated for more than 4-5 hours at a stretch during the day, though they can typically handle overnight crating of 8 hours once they're fully grown and house trained. Puppies have less bladder control and should be crated for shorter periods—roughly one hour per month of age, up to a maximum of 4 hours.

Remember that Shih Tzus are social dogs who crave human companionship. Extended periods of isolation can lead to anxiety, depression, and behavioral problems. Crating should never be used as a substitute for proper exercise, socialization, and interaction with family members.

Should I use a crate at night?

Crating your Shih Tzu at night can be beneficial during house training and can provide them with a secure sleeping space long-term. Many dogs actually prefer having a designated sleeping area that feels safe and protected.

For puppies, nighttime crating helps prevent accidents and destructive behavior while you're sleeping. Place the crate in or near your bedroom initially, as proximity to you can help alleviate anxiety and allow you to hear if your puppy needs to go outside during the night.

As your Shih Tzu matures and becomes fully house trained, you can decide whether to continue nighttime crating based on your dog's preferences and behavior. Some Shih Tzus prefer to sleep in their crates voluntarily, while others may do equally well with a dog bed once reliable house manners are established.

How do I know if the crate is the right size?

The ideal crate size allows your Shih Tzu to stand up without hunching, turn around completely, and lie down with legs extended comfortably. For most adult Shih Tzus, a crate measuring approximately 24 inches long by 18 inches wide by 19 inches high provides appropriate space.

If your Shih Tzu appears cramped or cannot move naturally within the crate, it's too small. Conversely, if there's enough space for your dog to use one area for sleeping and another for elimination, it's too large and may complicate house training efforts.

For growing puppies, choose a crate sized for an adult Shih Tzu but use a divider panel to adjust the available space as your puppy grows. This prevents house training setbacks while avoiding the need to purchase multiple crates.

Is crate training cruel?

When implemented properly, crate training is not cruel but actually beneficial for dogs. It leverages their natural denning instinct to provide a secure, personal space. A properly introduced crate becomes a safe retreat where your Shih Tzu can relax away from household activity when desired.

What makes crate use potentially problematic is improper implementation—using it as punishment, confining the dog for excessively long periods, or failing to meet their exercise and social needs outside the crate. When used as a training tool and comfortable resting place rather than a substitute for proper care and attention, a crate enhances your Shih Tzu's sense of security and helps establish good house manners.

Many dogs actually seek out their crates voluntarily once properly trained, using them as preferred sleeping or relaxation spaces even when the door remains open.

Conclusion

Selecting and properly using the right crate for your Shih Tzu creates numerous benefits for both you and your furry companion. Beyond its practical applications for house training and management, a well-chosen crate provides your Shih Tzu with a secure personal space that satisfies their natural denning instincts and contributes to their overall sense of security.

The journey of crate training requires patience and consistency, particularly with the sometimes stubborn Shih Tzu breed. By understanding their specific needs, selecting appropriate crate features, and implementing positive training techniques, you create a positive foundation that can last throughout your dog's life.

Remember that the crate should always represent a positive space in your Shih Tzu's life—never a punishment or prolonged confinement. When introduced and used correctly, many dogs come to view their crates as welcome retreats, voluntarily seeking them out for naps, quiet time, or overnight sleeping.

By investing time in proper crate selection and training, you're not only addressing practical concerns like house training and preventing destructive behavior but also contributing significantly to your Shih Tzu's emotional well-being and sense of security within your home.