Best Dog Crates for Bernese Mountain Dogs

Selecting the right dog crate for your Bernese Mountain Dog is a crucial decision that impacts your pet's comfort, safety, and overall well-being. Dog crates serve as personal spaces for these gentle giants, providing them with security while helping with house training, travel, and managing behavior. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about choosing the perfect crate for your Bernese Mountain Dog, from understanding their unique needs to selecting the right size, type, and features.

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Understanding Bernese Mountain Dogs and Their Crating Needs

Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, powerful working dogs with a gentle temperament and a strong desire to be with their families. These distinctive traits influence their crating requirements in several important ways.

Size and Physical Characteristics

Bernese Mountain Dogs are substantial dogs, with males typically standing 25-27.5 inches at the shoulder and weighing between 80-115 pounds, while females stand 23-26 inches and weigh 70-95 pounds. Their large size necessitates spacious crates that allow them to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably without feeling cramped.

These dogs also have thick double coats that provide insulation against cold weather but can make them prone to overheating. This means proper ventilation in their crates is essential, especially during warmer months or in heated indoor environments.

Temperament and Behavior

Bernese Mountain Dogs are known for their calm, good-natured temperament, which can make crate training relatively straightforward compared to more high-energy breeds. However, they also form strong bonds with their families and can experience separation anxiety when left alone. A properly introduced crate can become a safe haven that helps alleviate this anxiety.

Despite their generally gentle nature, young Bernese Mountain Dogs and puppies can be quite playful and sometimes destructive when bored or unsupervised. A sturdy crate provides a safe space for them when you cannot actively supervise them, preventing potential household damage and keeping them from ingesting harmful objects.

Benefits of Crating for Bernese Mountain Dogs

Crating offers numerous benefits for both Bernese Mountain Dogs and their owners:

1. House Training Aid: Crates capitalize on a dog's natural reluctance to soil their sleeping area, making them invaluable for house training Bernese Mountain Dog puppies.
2. Safe Travel: A properly sized crate ensures your Bernese Mountain Dog can travel safely in vehicles, reducing driver distraction and protecting the dog in case of sudden stops.
3. Stress Reduction: When properly introduced, crates provide dogs with a personal sanctuary where they can retreat when feeling overwhelmed or when they simply want some quiet time.
4. Injury Prevention: Crating prevents your Bernese Mountain Dog from engaging in potentially dangerous activities when unsupervised, such as chewing electrical cords or consuming toxic substances.
5. Behavioral Management: Crates can help manage problem behaviors by providing a structured environment and teaching impulse control.

Ideal Crate Sizes for Bernese Mountain Dogs

Selecting the right size crate is perhaps the most important consideration for your Bernese Mountain Dog's comfort and safety.

Size Recommendations for Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs

For most adult Bernese Mountain Dogs, a crate size of 48 inches in length is highly recommended. This size provides sufficient space for these large dogs to stand at full height, turn around comfortably, and stretch out when lying down.

Alternative appropriate dimensions include crates sized around 36" x 24" x 27" or 40" x 26" x 30", though these may be better suited for smaller female Bernese Mountain Dogs. The key is ensuring your dog has enough space to be comfortable without having so much extra room that the crate loses its sense of security.

Size Recommendations for Bernese Mountain Dog Puppies

When it comes to Bernese Mountain Dog puppies, there are two approaches to consider:

1. Growth-Accommodating Approach: Invest in a large crate (at least 48 inches) that will accommodate your puppy's adult size, and use divider panels to adjust the usable space as your puppy grows. This saves money in the long run by eliminating the need to purchase multiple crates.
2. Graduated Approach: Start with a medium-sized crate of approximately 36" x 25" x 27" and upgrade to a larger size as your puppy grows. This approach ensures your puppy always has an appropriately sized space but requires additional investment over time.

Growth Considerations

Bernese Mountain Dogs typically reach their full height by 12-15 months of age, but may continue to fill out until they're about 2-3 years old. When planning for crate sizes, keep this growth trajectory in mind to ensure your crate solution accommodates your dog throughout their development.

Types of Dog Crates Suitable for Bernese Mountain Dogs

Several types of crates can work well for Bernese Mountain Dogs, each with distinct advantages and potential drawbacks.

Wire Crates

Wire crates are often recommended for Bernese Mountain Dogs due to their excellent ventilation and visibility. These crates allow your dog to see their surroundings, which can help alleviate anxiety for dogs that prefer to keep an eye on their environment.

Key benefits of wire crates include:

• Superior airflow, which is important for thick-coated Bernese Mountain Dogs
• Visibility that allows your dog to feel connected to the household
• Typically foldable for easier storage and transportation
• Often come with divider panels for accommodating growing puppies

For Bernese Mountain Dogs, look for heavy-duty wire crates with secure latching mechanisms, as these powerful dogs may be able to force open doors on flimsier models.

Plastic/Vari-Kennel Crates

Plastic crates (sometimes called airline or Vari-Kennel crates) offer a more enclosed environment that can benefit dogs who prefer a den-like space. These crates are also approved for air travel, making them a good option if you plan to fly with your Bernese Mountain Dog.

Advantages of plastic crates include:

• More den-like enclosure that some dogs find comforting
• Reduced visual stimulation, which can help anxious dogs relax
• Sturdier structure that's harder for dogs to break
• Easier to clean than fabric options
• Approved for air travel (when meeting airline specifications)

When choosing a plastic crate for a Bernese Mountain Dog, ensure it has adequate ventilation to prevent overheating, particularly important for this thick-coated breed.

Soft-Sided Crates

Soft-sided crates are lightweight and portable, making them convenient for travel and temporary use. However, they are generally not recommended as a primary crate for Bernese Mountain Dogs unless your dog is fully crate-trained and extremely calm.

These crates offer:

• Extreme portability and light weight
• Soft, comfortable interior
• Easy setup and breakdown
• Attractive appearance

The drawbacks for Bernese Mountain Dogs include insufficient durability for their size and strength, and inadequate security for dogs that aren't fully crate-trained.

Heavy-Duty Crates

For Bernese Mountain Dogs who have demonstrated escape artist tendencies or exceptional strength, heavy-duty aluminum or reinforced steel crates may be necessary. These crates feature stronger materials and more secure latching mechanisms designed to contain powerful dogs.

Benefits of heavy-duty crates include:

• Maximum security and containment
• Superior durability and longevity
• Ability to withstand pressure from large, strong dogs
• Protection against determined chewers or escape artists

The primary drawbacks are their higher cost and heavier weight, which makes them less portable.

Furniture-Style Crates

For a more aesthetically pleasing option that blends with home décor, furniture-style crates disguised as end tables, credenzas, or other pieces of furniture are available. These can work well for well-behaved adult Bernese Mountain Dogs in homes where appearance is a priority.

These crates offer:

• Attractive appearance that complements home décor
• Dual functionality as both a crate and furniture piece
• Often constructed of wood or wood composite materials

When considering a furniture-style crate, verify that it's sturdy enough for a large breed like a Bernese Mountain Dog and provides adequate ventilation.

Features to Consider When Choosing a Crate

Beyond size and type, several key features can enhance the functionality and comfort of your Bernese Mountain Dog's crate.

Durability

Bernese Mountain Dogs are strong animals, so durability should be a top priority when selecting a crate. Look for:

• Thick, heavy-gauge wire on wire crates
• Reinforced plastic on plastic crates
• Strong, secure door latches that can't be manipulated by paws or noses
• Quality welding at connection points
• Chew-resistant materials for dogs who may test boundaries

Ventilation

Proper airflow is crucial for Bernese Mountain Dogs, especially given their thick double coats. Ensure the crate has:

• Multiple ventilation openings on at least three sides
• No risk of ventilation being blocked when the crate is positioned against walls
• Sufficient airflow during warm weather

Security

Security features prevent escapes and keep your dog safe:

• Double-latching or lockable door mechanisms
• No sharp edges or protruding parts that could cause injury
• Secure floor that won't separate from the crate walls
• Sturdy construction that won't collapse if leaned against

Ease of Cleaning

Crates should be easy to clean, particularly important during house training or if your dog has accidents:

• Removable, washable tray in wire crates
• Non-porous surfaces that don't absorb odors
• Ability to access all areas for thorough cleaning
• Materials that resist staining and odor retention

Portability

Even large crates sometimes need to be moved:

• Collapsible design for storage (particularly useful for wire crates)
• Carrying handles for easier transport
• Wheels on larger models (though check their sturdiness for a Bernese Mountain Dog's weight)
• Lightweight materials (where this doesn't compromise strength)

Divider Panels

For growing puppies, divider panels are invaluable:

• Adjustable panels that modify the usable space within the crate
• Secure attachment mechanisms that puppies can't dislodge
• Smooth edges that won't injure curious puppies
• Compatibility with your specific crate model

Tips for Introducing and Using Crates

Proper introduction and use of a crate is just as important as selecting the right one for your Bernese Mountain Dog.

Crate Training Techniques for Bernese Mountain Dogs

Bernese Mountain Dogs generally respond well to positive reinforcement training methods. Here's how to effectively crate train your Bernese:

1. Start Early: Begin crate training as soon as you bring your Bernese Mountain Dog home, ideally as a puppy. This helps establish the crate as a normal part of their routine from the beginning.
2. Gradual Introduction: Allow your dog to explore the crate at their own pace. Place treats, toys, and comfortable bedding inside to create positive associations.
3. Positive Reinforcement: Reward your Bernese Mountain Dog with treats, praise, and attention when they enter the crate voluntarily. Never force them inside, as this can create negative associations.
4. Incremental Duration: Gradually increase the amount of time your dog spends in the crate, starting with just a few minutes with you present and slowly working up to longer periods with you out of sight.
5. Regular Practice: Consistent, daily crate training sessions help your Bernese Mountain Dog become comfortable more quickly. Short, positive sessions several times a day are more effective than infrequent, lengthy ones.
6. Associate with Calm Activities: Help your dog associate the crate with calm, relaxing activities rather than punishment or isolation.

Making the Crate Comfortable

The crate should be a welcoming, comfortable space for your Bernese Mountain Dog:

1. Appropriate Bedding: Use washable, chew-resistant bedding that provides cushioning but won't overheat your thick-coated Bernese. Avoid fluffy beds for puppies who might chew and ingest the stuffing.
2. Location Matters: Place the crate in a quiet area of your home where your dog can rest undisturbed, but not so isolated that they feel separated from the family. Avoid placing the crate in direct sunlight or near heating/cooling vents.
3. Safe Toys: Provide durable, safe toys specifically designated for crate time. Puzzle toys filled with treats can keep your Bernese Mountain Dog occupied.
4. Familiar Scent: Add an item of clothing with your scent or a blanket from your dog's previous sleeping area to help them feel secure.
5. Optional Covering: Some Bernese Mountain Dogs prefer their crate partially covered to create a more den-like atmosphere. If using a cover, ensure it doesn't restrict airflow.

Establishing a Routine

Bernese Mountain Dogs thrive on routine, which helps them understand when crate time is expected:

1. Consistent Schedule: Establish regular times for crating, such as during meal preparations, when you leave the house, or at bedtime.
2. Pre-Crate Ritual: Develop a consistent pre-crate ritual that might include a brief walk, a bathroom break, and a specific command such as "kennel up" or "crate time."
3. Meal Association: Consider feeding your Bernese Mountain Dog meals in their crate to create positive associations.
4. Limited Duration: Even adult Bernese Mountain Dogs shouldn't be crated for more than 4-6 hours at a time during the day, as they need regular exercise and social interaction.
5. Nighttime Crating: Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs can generally stay crated overnight for 8 hours, though puppies will need bathroom breaks during the night.

Common Challenges and Solutions

Even with proper introduction, you may encounter challenges:

1. Whining and Barking: If your Bernese Mountain Dog whines or barks in the crate, avoid rewarding this behavior by letting them out immediately. Wait for a moment of quiet before opening the door.
2. Reluctance to Enter: If your dog resists entering the crate, try creating a trail of high-value treats leading into it, or place a favorite toy inside.
3. Anxiety: For dogs showing signs of anxiety (panting, drooling, pawing at the crate), work on desensitization by having them spend very short periods in the crate with you nearby, gradually increasing duration.
4. Escape Attempts: If your Bernese Mountain Dog attempts to escape, ensure the crate is secure and appropriately sized. Consider a more heavy-duty model if necessary.
5. Accidents in the Crate: Accidents usually indicate the dog was left too long, wasn't given an opportunity to eliminate before crating, or the crate is too large. Adjust your schedule and the crate size as needed.

Safety Tips

Safety should always be a primary concern:

1. Never Use as Punishment: Never use the crate as punishment, as this creates negative associations and undermines training.
2. Remove Collars: Remove collars, harnesses, or bandanas before crating to prevent entanglement.
3. Monitor Temperature: Ensure the crate location maintains a comfortable temperature, especially important for thick-coated Bernese Mountain Dogs.
4. Emergency Access: Make sure someone can access your dog if you're delayed in returning home.
5. Supervision for New Items: If providing new toys or bedding in the crate, supervise initially to ensure your dog doesn't destroy and ingest them.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if this crate is safe for my Bernese Mountain Dog?

A safe crate for a Bernese Mountain Dog has no sharp edges, secure latching mechanisms, appropriate ventilation, and is made of sturdy, non-toxic materials. Check for any protruding parts that could cause injury and ensure the crate won't collapse if your dog leans against it. For wire crates, verify that the spacing between wires isn't wide enough for paws or heads to become trapped. The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand at full height, turn around completely, and lie down with legs extended, but not so large that they could injure themselves if startled.

What should I do if my dog doesn't use the crate?

If your Bernese Mountain Dog is reluctant to use their crate, patience and positive association are key. Make the crate more appealing by placing high-value treats, favorite toys, or a comfortable bed inside. Feed meals near or inside the crate to create positive associations. Practice short sessions where your dog enters the crate for treats, gradually increasing the duration they stay inside with the door closed. Never force your dog into the crate, as this creates negative associations. If anxiety persists, consider consulting with a professional dog trainer or behaviorist.

How long can a Bernese Mountain Dog stay in a crate?

Adult Bernese Mountain Dogs should not be crated for more than 4-6 hours at a time during the day, with a maximum of 8 hours overnight. Puppies have less bladder control and should follow this general rule: take their age in months and add one to determine the maximum hours they can be crated (e.g., a 3-month-old puppy shouldn't be crated longer than 4 hours). Regular exercise and interaction are crucial for this social breed, so crating should be balanced with plenty of activity and family time.

Should I cover my dog's crate?

Covering a crate can create a more den-like atmosphere that many Bernese Mountain Dogs find comforting, particularly in busy households or at night. If using a cover, choose breathable fabric that won't restrict airflow, and leave at least one side uncovered for ventilation. Monitor your dog's reaction—some prefer the security of a covered crate, while others may become anxious if they can't see their surroundings. Never completely cover a crate in warm weather, as Bernese Mountain Dogs are prone to overheating with their thick coats.

At what age should I start crate training my Bernese Mountain Dog puppy?

Crate training should begin as soon as you bring your Bernese Mountain Dog puppy home, typically around 8-10 weeks of age. Starting early helps establish the crate as a normal part of their routine and aids in house training. Begin with very short periods in the crate with the door open, gradually working up to longer durations with the door closed. Puppies have limited bladder control, so adjust crating periods accordingly and ensure they have bathroom breaks before and after crate time.

Conclusion

Selecting the right crate for your Bernese Mountain Dog is an important investment in their comfort, safety, and training. The ideal crate should match your dog's specific needs, with appropriate size being perhaps the most crucial factor—typically a 48-inch crate for adult Bernese Mountain Dogs.

Beyond size, consider the type of crate that best suits your dog's temperament and your lifestyle, whether that's a well-ventilated wire crate, a secure plastic model, or something more specialized. Pay attention to features like durability, security, and ease of cleaning to ensure the crate remains functional throughout your dog's life.

Remember that proper introduction and consistent training are just as important as the crate itself. By following the guidelines for crate training specific to Bernese Mountain Dogs, you can help your gentle giant view their crate as a comfortable, secure personal space rather than a place of confinement.

With patience, positive reinforcement, and attention to your dog's individual needs, crate training can be a rewarding experience that benefits both you and your Bernese Mountain Dog for years to come. A properly selected and introduced crate becomes not just a training tool, but a valued safe haven that your dog will willingly seek out when they need rest or relaxation.